|
DJ also known as Disc Jocky |
Music is by far the largest part of hiphop and the most influential of all the elements. The music aspect breaks down into 2 main categories which are DJing, and MCing aka rapping. MCing is the older part of the 2; it actually originally started in Jamaica with something known as
toasting, which is where Jamaican people would basically talk over music playing. Toasting developed by these people talking over the music with slogans, this eventually became a sensation and the speaking got longer and more complex developing in rapping. DJing aslo developed in Jamaica along side MCing. As the MCing started to get more complex this lead the way for DJing to open up. The basic reason for the DJ was to set a beat to which the MC could match his rhythm and begin rapping. The DJ was there to control the sound system, whether with pre-recorded music, beats, or just by freestyle by breaks. The first breaking involved the 2 turntables as it does today, and this would strip the music down to its rawest beats using nothing but drums and the bass. It would then be used simultaneously with the same or other beats and emphasizing the break sessions, scratching could also be used during this, which was simply where the records were scratched with needles in a fashion that made a distinct sound. MCing has developed alot over the past few decades from the first successfully recognized rap group Run DMC to more influential rappers such as NAS. There are many branches of rap that are recognized such as classic, gangsta, party, and freestyle to name a few. Freestyling is just as it sounds a rapper simply goes off the top of there head on whatever subject they want. DJing and MCing are key parts to this culture, and will continue to develope over time as they have for more then 30 years.